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Salonica, City of Ghosts

Author : Mark Mazower
Publisher : Vintage
Release Date : 2006-05-09
ISBN :
Pages : 556 pages
Rating : 4./5 ( Download)

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Download PDF Salonica, City of Ghosts Book by Mark Mazower Full eBook and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2006-05-09 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vivid narrative history captures the multicultural world of Salonica, from its heyday as a Byzantine port, through its role as a progressive center of the Ottoman Empire, to its occupation during World War II by the Nazis, revealing how its position as a center of progressive equality among diverse cultures and religions was gradually eroded, culminating in the Nazis' destruction of its Jewish inhabitants. Reprint. 15,000 first printing.

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire

Author : Ga ́bor A ́goston
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2010-05-21
ISBN : 1438110251
Pages : 689 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (11 Download)

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Download PDF Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire Book by Ga ́bor A ́goston Full eBook and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05-21 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive A-to-Z reference to the empire that once encompassed large parts of the modern-day Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe.

Pivot Cities in the Rise and Fall of Civilizations

Author : Ahmet Davutoğlu
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-30
ISBN : 1000458784
Pages : 175 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (458 Download)

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Download PDF Pivot Cities in the Rise and Fall of Civilizations Book by Ahmet Davutoğlu Full eBook and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the author’s long experience in academic life and the public realm, especially in foreign policy, this book argues that a single categoric classification of cities is inadequate, and that cities have had different and varied impacts and positions throughout the history of civilization. The author examines how the formation, transformation, destruction or reestablishment of many civilizational cities reveals a clearer picture of the cornerstones of the course of human history. These cities, which play a decisive and pivotal role in the direction of the flow of history as well as providing us with a compass to guide our efforts to understand and interpret this flow, are conceptualized by the author as civilizations’ "pivot cities". This innovative book explores the role of great cities in political historical change, presenting an alternative view of these pivot cities from a culturalist perspective. Within this framework, the role played by pivot cities in the history of civilization may be considered under seven distinct headings: pioneering cities which founded civilizations; cities which were founded by civilizations; cities which were transplanted during the formation of civilizations; "ghost cities" which lost their importance through shifts in political power and civilizational transformation; "lost cities" which were destroyed by civilizations; cities on lines of geocultural/geoeconomic interaction; and cities which combine, transform or are transformed by different civilizations. The author’s concept of pivot cities explores the interplay between vital cities and civilizations, which bears on the future of globalization at a time of instability, as projected continuing de-Westernization becomes a theme in studies of global history. This book provides highly productive discussions relevant to the literature on city-civilization relationships and the historicity of pivot cities. Its clear language, rich content, deep and original perspective, interdisciplinary approach and rich bibliography will ensure that it appeals to students and scholars in a variety of disciplines, including cultural studies, political science, comparative urban studies, anthropology, history and civilizational studies.

Cities and Metaphors

Author : Somaiyeh Falahat
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-19
ISBN : 1317916638
Pages : 192 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (916 Download)

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Download PDF Cities and Metaphors Book by Somaiyeh Falahat Full eBook and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing a new concept of urban space, Cities and Metaphors encourages a theoretical realignment of how the city is experienced, thought and discussed. In the context of ‘Islamic city’ studies, relying on reasoning and rational thinking has reduced descriptive, vivid features of the urban space into a generic scientific framework. Phenomenological characteristics have consequently been ignored rather than integrated into theoretical components. The book argues that this results from a lack of appropriate conceptual vocabulary in our global body of scholarly literature. It challenges existing theories, introduces and applies the concept of Hezar-tu (‘a thousand insides’) to rethink the spaces in historic cores of Fez, Isfahan and Tunis. This tool constructs a staging post towards a different articulation of urban space based on spatial, physical, virtual, symbolic and social edges and thresholds; nodes of sociospatial relationships; zones of containment; state of intermediacy; and, thus, a logic of ambiguity rather than determinacy. Presenting alternative narrations of paths through sequential discovery of spaces, this book brings the sensual features of urban space into the focus. The book finally shows that concepts derived from local contexts enable us to tailor our methods and theoretical structures to the idiosyncrasies of each city while retaining the global commonalities of all. Hence, in broader terms, it contributes to a growing awareness that urban studies should be more inclusive by bringing the diverse global contexts of cities into the body of our urban knowledge.

The Urban Social History of the Middle East, 1750-1950

Author : Peter Sluglett
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-08
ISBN : 9780815631941
Pages : 346 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (815 Download)

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Download PDF The Urban Social History of the Middle East, 1750-1950 Book by Peter Sluglett Full eBook and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-08 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The great cities of the Middle East and North Africa have long attracted the attention and interest of historians. With the discovery and wider use over the last few decades of Islamic court records and Ottoman administrative documents, our knowledge of Middle Eastern cities between the seventeenth and early twentieth centuries has vastly expanded. Drawing upon a treasure trove of documents and using a variety of methodologies, the contributors succeed in providing a significant overview of the ways in which Middle Eastern cities can be studied, as well as an excellent introduction to current literature in the field.

The Unexpected Story of Nathaniel Rothschild

Author : John Cooper
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2015-07-16
ISBN : 1472917081
Pages : 384 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (917 Download)

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Download PDF The Unexpected Story of Nathaniel Rothschild Book by John Cooper Full eBook and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-16 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Unexpected Story of Nathaniel Rothschild is the only full length biography of Nathaniel, the first Lord Rothschild (1840-1915). The Rothschild family in all its branches is of compelling and continuing interest and fascination. A family that could make or break dynasties, that could bankrupt industrial magnates but who also were outstanding philanthropists and collectors of some of the world`s greatest art treasures. Ardently supportive of the founding of the State of Israel, Nathaniel was also adept at playing the political game within and without Jewry. He went to extremes to ensure that Jewish refugees from Russian pogroms went to Palestine and did not come to the UK. The first Jew in the House of Lords, he had previously stood as a Liberal MP and fought for social justice. He knew every leading British politician from Disraeli to Lloyd George. Indeed as a leading figure in the City, he helped Lloyd George to surmount this country's worst ever financial crisis. He died a man mourned by the political elite and the masses. It is only now that his story has been fully told.

The Holocaust in Thessaloniki

Author : Leon Saltiel
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-28
ISBN : 0429514158
Pages : 248 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (514 Download)

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Download PDF The Holocaust in Thessaloniki Book by Leon Saltiel Full eBook and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book narrates the last days of the once prominent Jewish community of Thessaloniki, the overwhelming majority of which was transported to the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz in 1943. Focusing on the Holocaust of the Jews of Thessaloniki, this book maps the reactions of the authorities, the Church and the civil society as events unfolded. In so doing, it seeks to answer the questions, did the Christian society of their hometown stand up to their defense and did they try to undermine or object to the Nazi orders? Utilizing new sources and interpretation schemes, this book will be a great contribution to the local efforts underway, seeking to reconcile Thessaloniki with its Jewish past and honour the victims of the Holocaust. The first study to examine why 95 percent of the Jews of Thessaloniki perished—one of the highest percentages in Europe—this book will appeal to students and scholars of the Holocaust, European History and Jewish Studies.

The Book Thieves

Author : Anders Rydell
Publisher : Penguin
Release Date : 2017-02-07
ISBN : 0735221243
Pages : 368 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (221 Download)

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Download PDF The Book Thieves Book by Anders Rydell Full eBook and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A most valuable book." —Christian Science Monitor For readers of The Monuments Men and The Hare with Amber Eyes, the story of the Nazis' systematic pillaging of Europe's libraries, and the small team of heroic librarians now working to return the stolen books to their rightful owners. While the Nazi party was being condemned by much of the world for burning books, they were already hard at work perpetrating an even greater literary crime. Through extensive new research that included records saved by the Monuments Men themselves—Anders Rydell tells the untold story of Nazi book theft, as he himself joins the effort to return the stolen books. When the Nazi soldiers ransacked Europe’s libraries and bookshops, large and small, the books they stole were not burned. Instead, the Nazis began to compile a library of their own that they could use to wage an intellectual war on literature and history. In this secret war, the libraries of Jews, Communists, Liberal politicians, LGBT activists, Catholics, Freemasons, and many other opposition groups were appropriated for Nazi research, and used as an intellectual weapon against their owners. But when the war was over, most of the books were never returned. Instead many found their way into the public library system, where they remain to this day. Now, Rydell finds himself entrusted with one of these stolen volumes, setting out to return it to its rightful owner. It was passed to him by the small team of heroic librarians who have begun the monumental task of combing through Berlin’s public libraries to identify the looted books and reunite them with the families of their original owners. For those who lost relatives in the Holocaust, these books are often the only remaining possession of their relatives they have ever held. And as Rydell travels to return the volume he was given, he shows just how much a single book can mean to those who own it.

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

Author : Heather J. Sharkey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-03
ISBN : 052176937X
Pages : 399 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (769 Download)

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Download PDF A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East Book by Heather J. Sharkey Full eBook and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the history of conflict and contact between Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Ottoman Middle East prior to 1914.

Postcolonial Interruptions, Unauthorised Modernities

Author : Iain Chambers
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-03-01
ISBN : 1786603330
Pages : 152 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (63 Download)

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Download PDF Postcolonial Interruptions, Unauthorised Modernities Book by Iain Chambers Full eBook and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Postcolonial Interruptions, Unauthorised Modernities is a ground-breaking work that revaluates the cultural and political understandings of the world today from the perspective of the south.

Thessaloniki

Author : Dimitris Keridis
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-03
ISBN : 0429513666
Pages : 390 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (513 Download)

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Download PDF Thessaloniki Book by Dimitris Keridis Full eBook and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shares the conclusions of a remarkable conference marking the centennial of Thessaloniki’s incorporation into the Greek state in 1912. Like its Roman and Byzantine predecessors, Ottoman Salonica was the metropolis of a huge, multi-ethnic Balkan hinterland, a center of modernization/westernization, and the de facto capital of Sephardic Judaism. The powerful attraction it exerted on competing local nationalisms, including the Young Turks, gave it a paradigmatic role in the transition from imperial to national rule in southeastern Europe. Twenty-three articles cover the multicultural physiognomy of a ‘Levantine’ city. They describe the mechanisms for cultivating national consciousness (including education, journalism, the arts, archaeology, and urban planning), the relationship between national identity, religious identity, and an evolving socialist labor movement, anti-Semitism, and the practical issues of governing and assimilating diverse non-Greek populations after Greece’s military victory in 1912. Analysis of this transformation extends chronologically through the arrival of Greek refugees from Turkey and the Black Sea in 1923, the Holocaust, the Greek civil war, and the new waves of migration after 1990. These processes are analyzed on multiple levels, including civil administration, land use planning, and the treatment of Thessaloniki’s historic monuments. This work underscores the importance of cities and their local histories in shaping the key national narratives that drove development in southeastern Europe. Those lessons are highly relevant today, as Europe reacts to renewed migratory pressures and the rise of new nationalist movements, and draws lessons, valid or otherwise, from the nation-building experiments of the previous century.

Jewish Morocco

Author : Emily Benichou Gottreich
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-20
ISBN : 1838603611
Pages : 264 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (63 Download)

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Download PDF Jewish Morocco Book by Emily Benichou Gottreich Full eBook and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of Morocco cannot effectively be told without the history of its Jewish inhabitants. Their presence in Northwest Africa pre-dates the rise of Islam and continues to the present day, combining elements of Berber (Amazigh), Arab, Sephardi and European culture. Emily Gottreich examines the history of Jews in Morocco from the pre-Islamic period to post-colonial times, drawing on newly acquired evidence from archival materials in Rabat. Providing an important reassessment of the impact of the French protectorate over Morocco, the author overturns widely accepted views on Jews' participation in Moroccan nationalism - an issue often marginalized by both Zionist and Arab nationalist narratives - and breaks new ground in her analysis of Jewish involvement in the istiqlal and its aftermath. Fitting into a growing body of scholarship that consciously strives to integrate Jewish and Middle Eastern studies, Emily Gottreich here provides an original perspective by placing pressing issues in contemporary Moroccan society into their historical, and in their Jewish, contexts.

The Martyrdom of a Moroccan Jewish Saint

Author : Sharon Vance
Publisher : BRILL
Release Date : 2011-05-10
ISBN : 9004207163
Pages : 250 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (27 Download)

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Download PDF The Martyrdom of a Moroccan Jewish Saint Book by Sharon Vance Full eBook and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-05-10 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The martyrdom of a young Jewish girl from Tangier in 1834 sparked a literary response that continues today. This book translates and analyzes printed and manuscript versions of her story in Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Spanish, Spanish and French written in the first century after her death.

Extraterritorial Dreams

Author : Sarah Abrevaya Stein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2016-06-10
ISBN : 022636822X
Pages : 235 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (368 Download)

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Download PDF Extraterritorial Dreams Book by Sarah Abrevaya Stein Full eBook and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this text, Stein recounts the history of Sephardic and southeastern European Jews' experience of WWI, especially as it concerns the dizzying shifts in legal status so many experienced as the boundaries of the Ottoman Empire retracted, new states were created in its wake, and as Ottoman-born Jews living abroad found themselves "extra-territorial" subjects--citizens of no polity at a time when national identity and, even more, citizen papers, were of ever greater import to the modern world"--

Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks

Author : Marc David Baer
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-10
ISBN : 0253045436
Pages : 360 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (45 Download)

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Download PDF Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks Book by Marc David Baer Full eBook and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of why Jews promote a positive image of Ottomans and Turks while denying the Armenian genocide and the existence of antisemitism in Turkey. Based on historical narrative, the Jews expelled from Spain in 1492 were embraced by the Ottoman Empire and then, later, protected from the Nazis during WWII. If we believe that Turks and Jews have lived in harmony for so long, then how can we believe that the Turks could have committed genocide against the Armenians? Marc David Baer confronts these convictions and circumstances to reflect on what moral responsibility the descendants of the victims of one genocide have to the descendants of victims of another. Baer delves into the history of Muslim-Jewish relations in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey to find the origin of these myths. He aims to foster reconciliation between Jews, Muslims, and Christians, not only to face inconvenient historical facts but to confront, accept, and deal with them. By looking at the complexities of interreligious relations, Holocaust denial, genocide and ethnic cleansing, and confronting some long-standing historical stereotypes, Baer aims to tell a new history that goes against Turkish antisemitism and admits to the Armenian genocide. “[Baer] demonstrates not only his erudition and knowledge of the sources but his courage on confronting a major myth of Ottoman history and current Turkish politics: the tolerance and defense of Jews by the Ottoman and Turkish state.” —Ronald Grigor Suny, editor of A Question of Genocide “A very significant study regarding the origins of violence and its denial in Turkey through the empirical study of not only antisemitism, but also its connection to genocide denial.” —Fatma Müge Göçek, author of The Transformation of Turkey

Becoming Ottomans

Author : Julia Phillips Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014-04
ISBN : 0199340404
Pages : 245 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (34 Download)

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Download PDF Becoming Ottomans Book by Julia Phillips Cohen Full eBook and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Becoming Ottomans is the first book to tell the story of Jewish political integration into a modern Islamic empire. It follows the efforts of Sephardi Jews from Salonica to Izmir to Istanbul to become citizens of their state during the final half century of the Ottoman Empire's existence.

The Holocaust in Greece

Author : Giorgos Antoniou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-31
ISBN : 1108679951
Pages : pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (679 Download)

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Download PDF The Holocaust in Greece Book by Giorgos Antoniou Full eBook and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the sizeable Jewish community living in Greece during the 1940s, German occupation of Greece posed a distinct threat. The Nazis and their collaborators murdered around ninety percent of the Jewish population through the course of the war. This new account presents cutting edge research on four elements of the Holocaust in Greece: the level of antisemitism and question of collaboration; the fate of Jewish property before, during, and after their deportation; how the few surviving Jews were treated following their return to Greece, especially in terms of justice and restitution; and the ways in which Jewish communities rebuilt themselves both in Greece and abroad. Taken together, these elements point to who was to blame for the disaster that befell Jewish communities in Greece, and show that the occupation authorities alone could not have carried out these actions to such magnitude without the active participation of Greek Christians.